10 Things to Know Before Moving to Utah

Are you considering a move to the Beehive State? Utah offers stunning landscapes, outdoor adventures, and a unique culture. Before you pack your bags, here are 10 crucial things you need to know about living in Utah.

1. The Great Outdoors is Your Playground

Utah is an outdoor enthusiast’s paradise, boasting some of the most diverse and breathtaking landscapes in the United States. With five national parks – Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands, and Capitol Reef – collectively known as the “Mighty Five,” you’ll have endless hiking, rock climbing, and photography opportunities.

But that’s just the beginning. Utah is home to 43 state parks, offering everything from boating on Lake Powell to exploring ancient Native American ruins. In winter, world-class ski resorts like Park City, Snowbird, and Alta provide some of the best powder skiing in the country. The state’s slogan, “Greatest Snow on Earth,” isn’t just marketing – the unique geography creates exceptionally dry, fluffy snow that skiers and snowboarders dream about.

For mountain bikers, the Moab area offers iconic trails like Slickrock and Porcupine Rim. Fly fishing enthusiasts will find paradise in the Provo River and Green River. And for those who enjoy water sports, Bear Lake, often called the “Caribbean of the Rockies” due to its turquoise waters, is perfect for boating, swimming, and beach activities.

Remember to invest in good outdoor gear and a National Parks Annual Pass – you’ll be using them often!

2. Mormon Culture is Prevalent

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), commonly known as the Mormon Church, has a significant presence in Utah. While you don’t need to be Mormon to live here, understanding and respecting the local culture is important for a smooth transition.

Approximately 60% of Utah’s population identifies as Mormon, which influences many aspects of daily life. You may notice that many businesses are closed on Sundays, especially in smaller towns. Family is highly valued in Mormon culture, which contributes to Utah’s family-friendly atmosphere.

The influence of the LDS Church is particularly noticeable in Utah County, home to Provo and Brigham Young University. However, Salt Lake City and Park City tend to be more diverse and secular.

It’s important to note that while Mormon culture is prevalent, Utah is becoming increasingly diverse. Many non-Mormons find the community welcoming and enjoy the strong sense of community and emphasis on family values. Being respectful of others’ beliefs and open to learning about the local culture will go a long way in helping you integrate into your new community.

3. Unique Liquor Laws

Utah has some of the strictest alcohol laws in the country, which can be surprising for newcomers. These laws stem from the state’s Mormon heritage and can take some getting used to.

All liquor stores in Utah are state-run, operating under the name “State Liquor and Wine Store.” These are the only places where you can buy wine and spirits for off-premise consumption. Beer with an alcohol content higher than 5% ABV is also only sold in these stores.

Grocery and convenience stores can sell beer, but it’s limited to 5% ABV or less. This means that many popular national brands reformulate their beers specifically for the Utah market.

When it comes to bars and restaurants, there are several unique rules:
– Restaurants must serve food with alcohol and can’t have a separate bar area visible to diners.
– Bars are required to have food available, even if it’s just snacks.
– “Happy hours” and drink specials are prohibited.
– Bartenders must pour mixed drinks behind a partition, often called a “Zion Curtain.”

Despite these restrictions, Utah has a growing craft beer and distillery scene. Many local breweries and distilleries offer tours and tastings, providing a great way to explore the local drinking culture within the confines of state laws.

4. Booming Tech Industry

Utah’s tech scene, nicknamed “Silicon Slopes,” has been growing rapidly in recent years, transforming the state’s economy and job market. This boom is centered around the area between Salt Lake City and Provo, including cities like Lehi and Draper.

Several factors contribute to Utah’s tech success:
– A well-educated workforce, with many graduates from universities like Brigham Young University and the University of Utah
– Lower cost of living compared to traditional tech hubs like San Francisco or Seattle
– Business-friendly policies and tax incentives
– High quality of life, attracting talent from across the country

Major tech companies with significant presence in Utah include Adobe, eBay, and Microsoft. Additionally, Utah has produced several “unicorn” startups (private companies valued at over $1 billion) such as Qualtrics, Domo, and Pluralsight.

The tech boom has led to a diversification of Utah’s economy, creating opportunities not just in tech but also in related fields like marketing, design, and business services. If you’re in the tech industry or looking to break into it, Utah offers numerous opportunities for career growth and innovation.

However, the tech boom has also contributed to rising housing costs and increased traffic in certain areas. It’s worth researching specific neighborhoods and commute times when deciding where to live.

5. Affordable Housing (Relatively)

Compared to coastal cities and other tech hubs, Utah’s housing market is still relatively affordable, though prices have been rising steadily in recent years. The median home price in Utah is above the national average, but still significantly lower than states like California or New York.

Salt Lake City, the state’s capital and largest city, offers a mix of urban living options from downtown apartments to single-family homes in quieter neighborhoods. Provo and Orem, in Utah County, tend to be more affordable but are experiencing rapid growth due to the tech boom.

For those looking for luxury living, Park City offers high-end homes and condos, though at premium prices. If you’re on a tighter budget, consider cities like Ogden or suburbs around Salt Lake City like West Valley City or Sandy.

It’s worth noting that housing prices can vary significantly depending on the specific area and proximity to amenities like ski resorts or tech hubs. Additionally, the strong job market and population growth have put pressure on the housing market, leading to competitive buying situations in desirable areas.

Renters should be aware that Utah law is generally favorable to landlords, so it’s important to carefully review lease agreements. Many rentals, especially in areas with high student populations, may have different lease structures than you’re used to, such as by-the-room rentals or contracts aligned with the academic year.

Whether you’re buying or renting, research different neighborhoods thoroughly and consider factors like commute times, access to outdoor activities, and local amenities when making your decision.

6. Four Distinct Seasons

Utah experiences all four seasons, each offering its own charm and activities. The climate varies significantly from the southern desert regions to the northern mountains, so your experience will depend on where in the state you choose to live.

Summers in Utah are generally hot and dry, especially in the southern part of the state. In cities like St. George, temperatures can regularly exceed 100°F (38°C). The Wasatch Front, including Salt Lake City, experiences more moderate summers, with average highs in the 90s°F (32-37°C). Summer is perfect for hiking, mountain biking, and water activities.

Fall is a favorite season for many Utahns. The mountains come alive with vibrant fall colors, making it an ideal time for scenic drives and photography. Temperatures are mild, and it’s a great time for outdoor activities before the winter snow arrives.

Winters in Utah can be cold and snowy, especially in the mountains. The Wasatch Front typically sees several snowstorms each winter, though the snow often melts quickly in the valleys. In the mountains, snow can accumulate to great depths, creating a winter wonderland for skiers and snowboarders. Be prepared for winter driving conditions and invest in appropriate clothing and gear.

Spring in Utah is a season of transition. While it can be wet and unpredictable, it’s also a beautiful time as wildflowers bloom and the landscape turns green. Spring skiing is popular in the mountains, while lower elevations warm up enough for hiking and other outdoor activities.

Due to the varied elevation and geography, you can often experience multiple seasons in a single day in Utah. It’s not uncommon to ski in the morning and golf in the afternoon during certain times of the year. This diverse climate is one of the things that makes Utah such an appealing place for outdoor enthusiasts.

7. Family-Friendly Environment

Utah consistently ranks as one of the best states for families, thanks to a combination of factors including low crime rates, good schools, and numerous family-oriented activities.

The state’s emphasis on family is reflected in its demographics – Utah has the youngest median age in the nation and the highest birth rate. This translates to a culture that prioritizes family-friendly policies and activities.

Education is a priority in Utah, with the state consistently ranking above average in measures of educational attainment. The state offers a variety of schooling options, including public, charter, and private schools. Utah also has several well-regarded universities, including the University of Utah and Brigham Young University.

Family-oriented attractions abound in Utah. Some popular options include:
– Hogle Zoo and Tracy Aviary in Salt Lake City
– Thanksgiving Point, a complex of museums and gardens in Lehi
– The Living Planet Aquarium in Draper
– Numerous state and local parks with playgrounds and picnic areas

Utah’s outdoor recreation opportunities also make it easy for families to spend quality time together hiking, camping, skiing, or exploring national parks.

The state’s low crime rate contributes to its family-friendly reputation. Many cities in Utah, particularly in the suburbs of Salt Lake City and in Utah County, consistently rank among the safest in the nation.

However, it’s worth noting that the family-centric culture might feel different if you’re single or child-free. Some newcomers find it challenging to integrate socially if they don’t fit the typical family mold. That said, larger cities like Salt Lake City offer more diverse social scenes.

8. Air Quality Concerns

While Utah is known for its beautiful landscapes and outdoor recreation, the state, particularly the Salt Lake Valley, faces significant air quality challenges. This is an important consideration for anyone moving to the area, especially those with respiratory issues or other health concerns.

The primary air quality issue in Utah is winter inversions. An inversion occurs when a layer of warm air traps cold air and pollutants close to the ground, creating a hazy, smog-like condition. These inversions are most common in the valleys during winter months and can last for days or even weeks.

Several factors contribute to Utah’s air quality problems:
– Geography: The mountains surrounding the valleys trap pollutants.
– Climate: Cold winter temperatures and lack of storms allow inversions to persist.
– Population growth: Increased vehicular emissions and other human activities contribute to pollution.

The Utah Department of Environmental Quality monitors air quality and issues alerts when pollution levels are high. On bad air days, residents are encouraged to limit outdoor activities and reduce driving.

Efforts are being made to address air quality issues, including:
– Promoting electric and low-emission vehicles
– Improving public transportation
– Encouraging telecommuting
– Implementing stricter emissions standards for industries

When choosing where to live in Utah, consider the local air quality. Higher elevation areas and locations away from the valleys tend to have better air quality. Cities like Park City or Cedar City often escape the worst of the inversions.

Despite these challenges, it’s important to note that Utah’s air quality has improved over the years and continues to be a focus for policymakers and residents alike. Many days of the year, particularly outside of winter, offer clear skies and clean mountain air.

9. Conservative Politics

Utah is generally known as a conservative state politically, consistently voting Republican in presidential elections since 1964. However, the political landscape is more nuanced than it might appear at first glance.

The state legislature and most statewide offices are controlled by Republicans, reflecting the conservative leanings of much of the population. This conservative majority influences policy on issues such as taxation, regulation, and social issues.

However, urban areas, particularly Salt Lake City, tend to be more politically diverse and liberal. Salt Lake City has had Democratic mayors since the 1970s and is known for being more progressive on issues like LGBTQ+ rights and environmental policy.

Some key aspects of Utah’s political environment include:
– Strong emphasis on local control and limited government
– Support for business-friendly policies and economic development
– Conservative approach to social issues, though this is evolving in some areas
– A unique political culture influenced by Mormon values, emphasizing self-reliance and community involvement

It’s worth noting that Utah’s brand of conservatism can differ from national trends. For example, the state has taken a more moderate stance on immigration compared to some other conservative states.

In recent years, Utah has seen some shifts in its political landscape:
– The rise of independent and third-party candidates, notably Evan McMullin’s strong showing in the 2016 presidential election
– Increasing political activism, particularly around issues like air quality and public lands
– Growing political diversity in rapidly expanding urban and suburban areas

Whether you align with Utah’s dominant political views or not, you’ll find that political discourse in the state often emphasizes civility and community-oriented problem-solving. Many Utahns pride themselves on their state’s reputation for pragmatic governance and willingness to find compromise on challenging issues.

10. Growing Food Scene

Contrary to some stereotypes, Utah’s food scene is diverse, exciting, and rapidly expanding. While the state may have once been known primarily for funeral potatoes and Jell-O, today it offers a rich culinary landscape that surprises and delights many newcomers.

Salt Lake City is the epicenter of Utah’s foodie culture, boasting a wide array of dining options:
– Farm-to-table restaurants showcasing local ingredients
– Innovative fine dining establishments
– A wealth of international cuisines, reflecting the city’s growing diversity
– Vibrant food truck scene and bustling farmers markets

Some standout Salt Lake City restaurants include:
– Valter’s Osteria for authentic Italian
– Red Iguana for legendary Mexican moles
– Takashi for high-end sushi
– Copper Onion for new American cuisine

Park City, known for hosting the Sundance Film Festival, also offers a sophisticated dining scene with options ranging from upscale steakhouses to cozy cafes.

Utah’s unique liquor laws have actually spurred creativity in the beverage scene. The state has a growing number of craft breweries, such as Epic Brewing and Uinta Brewing, as well as innovative bars that work within the constraints of local laws to create exciting cocktail menus.

Local specialties to try include:
– Utah scones (a fried bread similar to Native American fry bread)
– Pastrami burgers
– Local cheeses from creameries like Beehive Cheese
– Utah trout
– Locally-raised beef and lamb

The food scene extends beyond restaurants. Utah has a strong culture of home cooking and food preservation, influenced by Mormon traditions of self-reliance. You’ll find many locals who are skilled at canning, pickling, and other forms of food preservation.

Farmers markets are popular throughout the state, with the Downtown Farmers Market in Salt Lake City being one of the largest. These markets offer a great way to sample local produce and artisanal foods while connecting with the community.

For those who enjoy cooking at home, Utah offers several local grocery chains like Harmons and Dan’s, which emphasize local products. There’s also a growing number of specialty food shops and international markets, particularly in the Salt Lake Valley.

While the food scene is most developed in urban areas, even smaller towns often have hidden culinary gems. Don’t be afraid to explore – you might be surprised by the quality and diversity of dining options you’ll discover throughout Utah.

Moving to Utah can be an exciting adventure. With its natural beauty, strong economy, unique culture, and improving quality of life, the Beehive State offers a distinctive living experience. By understanding these key points, you’ll be better prepared for your new life in Utah. Welcome to your new home!